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1002-1329(2003)08-0049-07,,,,;,,;,,;;;THINKINGONTHEDEBATEOVERIMMEDIATECONSTRUC2TIONPLANNINGWEIYaping;ZHAOMinABSTRACT:Onthebaseofthedebateoverimmediateconstructionplanning,itreviewedidealismandrationalisminthedevelopmentofmodernplanningtheory.Itsug2gestedseekingextremeblueprintwithidealisminplanningstudyandseekingrestrictionsbehindspatialphenomenonwithrationalisminpracticalplanning,whileitsug2gestedseekingnewspatialrestric2tionswithrationalisminpracticalplanningandtryingtocreateandreviseformalandinformalregula2tionswhichcouldenhancethere2strictionswithidealism.KEYWORDS:immediateconstruc2tionplanning;idealism;rational2ismTU984A1([2002]13),,([2002]204):,,,,(,2003),:(1),,(,,2002),,,,(,2003;,2003;,2003)(2),(,2003;,2003;,2003)(3),(,,2002;,2003;,2003),(,2003),(,2003)CITYPLANNINGREVIEWVol127No18Aug12003492003278©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(4),,(,,2002;,,2002;,2003;,2003;,2003;,2003;,2003;,2003),,,(1),,,(4),,,,,,,(2)(3),:,,;,2:,,,(Fishman,1977),(Howard,1898),,(),,,,,,,,,,,,(Ideal2ism)(Rationalism),,;,(SmartGrowth),,;,,,,,,,2080,,2090,(),,,,,:,,,,,,(),,,,,,,DEBATE200327850©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Opportunism),(Legitimacy)3311,:(1),,,,(2),,,(3),,,,,,,,,,,?,(,2003)312(,2003),(Epistemolo2gy)(Method2ology)(Method),,;10,,,,;,,,?:,,,,;:,,,,,313(Hayek),,,,,,(Hayek),;,(,2003),,,,,(MethodologicalDu2alist),(Subjectivism)lu(Individualism)lv()CITYPLANNINGREVIEWVol127No18Aug12003512003278©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),lw,(UnfoldingThroughTime)lx,,(Scientism)ly,(Hume)lz(Agnosti2cism),,(usingreasontowhittledowntheclaimsofrea2son),,(AbuseofReason),,l{,,(Praxeology)l|,,(Repro2duce),(Composi2tive/synthetic),,(Analytic),(IdealType),,,(1936)l},(Popper1963)(principleofempiricalfalsifica2tion)l~,,,,,:,(Testability)mu:(1),(2),(),(3)-,,mv314(),,,,,,(),,,()207080,(),(Coase)1937(,1996)mw,(Manage2able),(Realistic)mx?:(1)?(2),,,,(3),,,4411,(),,,,,,,,,(),412,DEBATE200327852©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,(Tautologies),,,,,my,413,,-,:,,,,?mz,-,,,,-,?,?,WTO,?:(1),;(2),;(3),,,-,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,414,,,-,,?,,,;,(),,:(1);(2),,;(3),5,;,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,CITYPLANNINGREVIEWVol127No18Aug12003532003278©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,5(,2003),,,,,,,,,,:,(Notes):,,,,:,200371,:,,,,,,,200371,,,,,,;,,,,,:[]-..,..:,1996.,(..,2002(2):9-18),,,(ReadingList),,,,,:(Ur2banandRegionalPlanning:ASystemApproach)(McLoughlin,1969),:,..,1988.,,,,,,2003(3),,,,,lu(methodologicalin2dividualism)(method2ologicalholism),lv(Menger,C.),:,,lw,:Hayek,1952.TheCounter2RevolutionofScience:StudiesintheAbuseofReason.Glencoe:FreePress.pp99.lxHayek,CompetitionasaDiscoveryProcedure,inStudies,pp.179-190.ly,,:Hayek,F.A.,1952.Stud2ies.pp.25.lz(DavidHume,1711-1776),,,,,l{:Hayek,TheResultsofHu2manActionbutNotofHumanDe2sign.Studies,pp.96-105.l|(means2endschemes),,1900s(Menger,C.),(AustrianSchool)l},,,:Hayek,(1936),Eco2nomicsandKnowledge.inIndividual2ismandEconomicOrder.Chicago:HenryRegnery,1972,pp.33-36,44,46-47.l~,TheTheoryofComplexPhenomena,inStudies(pp.41),DEBATE200327854©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(theoretical)(falsifiable),Popper.1964.TheTheoryofCom2plexPhenomena.fromBunge,M.,(eds),TheCriticalApproachtoSci2enceandPhilosophy,London:Col2lierMcMillan,pp.332-349.mu:Popper,K.ConjecturesandRefutations.London:RoutledgeandKeaganPaul,1963.pp.33-39.fromTheodoreSchick,(eds),Read2ingsinthePhilosophyofScience,MountainView,CA:MayfieldPub2lishingCompany,2000,pp.9-13.2003,,01721,,1751042090,,,33%18%,115mv:,;(Kuhn,T.S.),,,,,,;(Caldwell,B.):;(Blaug,M.),,:()(1980)..,,.:1992.,,mw,,,:..1996.()mx,(1937),(1936),,:Coase,R.H.,1937,Thenatureofthefirm,Economic,Newseries,V4,Issue16,386-405.,,my:.:.,2001(3):38-51.mz,,(),,,(References)1Fishman,R.UrbanUtopiasintheTwentiethCentury:EbenezerHoward,FrankLloydWright,LeCorbusier[M].NewYork:BasicBooks,1977;MITPress,1982,2-10.2EbenezerHoward.(1898)GardenCitiesofTomorrow[C].InRichardLeGates(eds).TheCityReader.345-353.3,,.[J].,2002(12):40-43.4,,,.:[J].,2002(12):44-48.5.[J].,2003(2):93-96.6.[J].,2003(3):5-9.7.[J].,2003(3):10-12.8.[J].,2003(3):12-13.9.[J].,2003(3):13-15.10.[J].,2003(3):16-19.11.[J].,2003(5):6-12.,,,,2003-05-30CITYPLANNINGREVIEWVol127No18Aug12003552003278©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.
本文标题:关于城市规划的理想主义与理性主义理念_对_近期建设规划_讨论的思考
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