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ChineseBulletinofLifeSciences17420058Vol.17,No.4Aug.,2005110008022000311901~2004Q-1;N19ATheglobaldevelopmentinlifesciencesbasedonNobelLaureatesinPhysiologyorMedicineWENShu-Mei1,GAOLiu-Bin2*(1LibraryofChineseAcademyofSciences,GraduateSchooloftheChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100080,China;2ShanghaiInformationCenterforLifeSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shanghai200031,China)Abstract:Basedonbibliometrics,thepaperanalyzesNobelLaureatesinPhysiologyorMedicineindifferentanglessuchasspace,timeandthedistributionofsubjectsfrom1901to2004.ResearchingintothesituationofNobelLaureates’cultivation,organizationsandsubjects,thepapermakessuggestionstocultivatescientistsandbuildthefirst-classinstitutesanddistributethesubjectsinlifesciencesreasonablyinChina.Keywords:bibliometricstheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinelifesciencesNobelLaureate2005-06-28(1979)(1966)*1004-0374(2005)04-0364-0610019011210··365200495(9191519161917191819211925194019411942)20()(90)(26)(12)(8)(7)182(7)()()11901~1920(I)1921~1940()1941~1960()1961~1980()1981~2000()2001~2004()()12.5%33.3%66.7%90.0%80.0%100%(1)22.120(1785%)177(97%)90(49.5%)26(14.3%)12(6.6%)128(70.3%)2.25.6%25.0%55.6%60.8%62.8%50.0%10.0%66.7%80.0%74.2%92.6%100.0%2.394.4%75%38.9%37.3%32.6%50%0.0%40.0%75.0%100.0%20.0%0.0%()45.0%(2)2.411620312750416232550.0%66.7%80.0%74.2%92.6%100.0%250.0%50.0%45.0%33.0%30.0%25.0%17.0%136625.0%(2)(3)2.52020(4)2.61.1%50%33.110397(94.2%)133.286104()17.3%2004143.34341.7%3(3)1312.0%13354.0%(31.0%)(8.0%)(8.0%)(3)3.454233(:)1901~1961~19602004()4591()3472()0772()2463()0554()0445()3036()3036()30360336()-()0336()0336()03364336780%(9)(7)(5)(4)2(7)(6)3.520600.0%23.5%33.3%39.5%59.4%62.5%(5)3.6206070.6%606068%6029.4%32.0%3.71901~200412942004105(4)4.13016.48%40502001~200454.22040204(:)460105530119190211()870602122475020002123320503520153132101001405010014302100105208320020700033060003003010000156368402060~8012215(6)4.32060608060602174.42080(8)4.5202040(9)55.15.25.35.45.55.6897369[1]TheNobelFoundtion.Listofalllaureates[EB/OL].[2].[EB/OL].[3].2003[M].,2003.47~76[4].[M].,2001.1~2502006()()E-mail80-2851060cemsctm@stu.edu.cn0754-89002672-49749294zool@ioz.ac.cn6262453064-201590zoores@mail.kiz.ac.cn087-51990262-42225150journal@ioz.ac.cn6258147545180editor@genomics.org.cn80485179()42-1491060jgswxb@hunnu.edu.cn0731-88722082-49940160jwxt@sun.im.ac.cn625551462-15325150kcxb@ioz.ac.cn828720922-15125150entom@ioz.ac.cn826722474-15723138actaps@sibs.ac.cn021-549228324-315848smhx@sunm.shcnc.ac.cn021-549210914-6281590cbls@sibs.ac.cn021-549228302-81515180linyh@hep.com.cn1381160561682-85828168biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn6283613782-1338228cjb@sun.im.ac.cn625543032-81625300prog@sun5.ibp.ac.cn6488845982-1961060swtx@chinajournal.net.cn6694885620120acta@sun5.ibp.ac.cn648884582-50430180actamicro@sun.im.ac.cn626304222-81732192xuj@sun.im.ac.cn6263042182-1230180xuebao@psych.ac.cn648508612-93820120jinzhan@psych.ac.cn6485086128-280896JLYB@chinajournal.net.cn025-808603472-81030360yczz@genetics.ac.cn648893482-81940480ycxb@genetics.ac.cn64889354()2-500901080abs@ibcas.ac.cn628365632-96724144cbb@ibcas.ac.cn62595403()660360zss@ioz.ac.cn6256968282-67325300biotech@mail.las.ac.cn82624544()4-29550600aps@mail.shcnc.ac.cn021-5492282162-1631696Zhyc@chinajournal.net.cn028-85501165
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本文标题：从百年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖看世界生命科学发展
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